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#Longman dictionary pronunciation free download how to#

ou goat, show, no s soon, cease, sister « du variant in cold z zero, zone, roses, buzz au mouth, now. u: goose, two, blue 9 thing, autihor, path. ai price, high, try 3i choice, boy f fat, coffee, rough, physics v view, heavy, move.

'J church, match, nature ei face, day, steak d3 judge, age.

' g get, giggle, ghost i: fleece, sea, machine.

d lot, odd, wash d day, ladder, odd a strut, bud, love

p pen, copy, happen « « i kit, bid, hymn.

Look up cross-references to the introduction or notes in the dictionary, if you want to take a point further.

Some exercises involve transcription you can get further practice by transcribing any of the dialogues and texts in the book and cassette, and these are transcribed in the key at the back of the book.

In some exercises, the words to look up begin with the same letter, to speed up the search.

Always look up pronunciations in the dictionary when you are told to do so.

But if you are working by yourself, or with others also using the study guide, make a habit of saying the pronunciations. This may not be possible, for example if you are working in a library.

It is always helpful to say the pronunciations you are reading, to make them clear and to fix them in your memory.

Select the sections and exercises which are useful for you.

Look at the aims of sections and of specific exercises.

Use the diagnostic exercises in the early sections.

#Longman dictionary pronunciation free download how to#

HOW TO USE THE STUDY GUIDE You can work through the guide from beginning to end, or you can plan your own programme to meet your needs.

A means of checking your answers to certain exercises.Illustration of pronunciations you see in the book and dictionary.The cassette provides three types of material: A key at the back of the book for checking the answers to exercises, where these are not immediately obvious from the dictionary.Explicit statements of aims to show the purpose of each exercise.Diagnostic exercises in the early sections to enable you to assess your proficiency and select appropriate material.Cross-references to relevant material in the dictionary's introduction and notes.Exercises to develop effective use of the dictionary.Discussion of features of English pronunciation shown in the dictionary and explanation of the conventions used to show them.The dictionary and study guide together are a powerful aid to the study of English pronunciation. INTRODUCTION This study guide enables readers to make the best use of the Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Combining forms ex.87-88 Key to Exercises Assimilation ex.82-83 TEXT FOR STUDY: ASSIMILATION ex.84 19. American pronunci ation SIX DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BRITISH AND AMERICAN ex.70-75 ENGLISH QUIZZES ON AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION ex.76-77 TEXT FOR STUDY: AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION ex.78 15. Suffixes ex.67-69 Part C: Aspects of pronunciation in the dictionary 14. Alternative pronunciations with different stress ex.64-66 13. Stress marking PRIMARY STRESS ex.44-45 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY STRESS ex.46 -47 TERTIARY STRESS ex.48-50 MIXED PATTERNS ex.51-53 10. Pairs of words with different stress ex.39-43 9. Compression COMPRESSION INVOLVING A CONSONANT COMPRESSION INVOLVING A VOWEL CONVERSATION FOR STUDY: SYLLABIC CONSONANTS AND COMPRESSION ex.23-26 ex.27 ex.28 ex.29-31 ex.32-35 ex.36-37 ex.38 Optional sounds SOUNDS SHOWN IN ITALICS: ELISION SOUNDS SHOWN BY RAISED LETTERS: INSERTION CONVERSATION FOR STUDY: OPTIONAL SOUNDS 6. INFLECTIONS AND DERIVED FORMS ex.21-22 5. Inflected and derived words ex.19-20 APPLICATION EXERCISES ON LAYOUT OF ENTRIES. ex.17 QUIZ ON ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS ex.15 COMBINATIONS OF ALTERNATIVES ex.16 ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS INVOLVING THE SYMBOL 14 ALTERNATIVES IN THE MIDDLE OF A WORD ex. 13 ALTERNATIVES AT TH E END OF A WORD ex. Alternative pronunciations DIAGNOSTIC EXERCISE ex.12 ALTERNATIVES AT THE BEGINNING OF A WORD ex. What pronunciations are given: the layout of entries ex.9-11 3. Characters used in phonemic transcription ex. ISBN 6.2 Set in Monophoto Gentury Schoolbook Printed in Great Britain by Richard Clay PLC, Bungay, Suffolk.ĬONTEXTS Introduction Part A: Pronunciations and variants 1. © Longman Group UK Limited 1990 All rights reserved no part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Publishers.

Longman Group UK Limited Longman House, Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex CM202JE, England and Associated Companies throughout the world. LONGMAN PRONUNCIATION DICTIONARY STUDY GUIDE Clare Fletcher Longman J«s